北京市高碑店地区社区就诊患者中慢性疾病情况调查

Patient composition and morbidities of chronic internal diseases at Gaobeidian community health service stations in Chaoyang district, Beijing

为了解在社区卫生服务站就诊人群的组成与就诊者高血压病、糖尿病发病与控制情况，对2009年2月至2010年10月在北京市朝阳区高碑店4个卫生服务站的就诊患者进行横断面问卷调查。受调查者主要在40岁以上、中低收入、学历，以社会医疗保险报销为主；该人群高血压与糖尿病发病率高，患者虽能正确认识与治疗疾病，但控制率不佳。社区卫生服务站应利用自身特点与优势，针对就诊的主要人群，管理好慢性病，将更多的患者纳入社区医疗。

To explore the population composition and the morbidities and treatment of hypertension and diabetes mellitus among the patients at 4 community healthy service stations at Gaobeidian, Chaoyang District of Beijing during the period of February 2009 to October 2010. A cross-sectional survey was conducted by self-reporting questionnaires. Most patients were above 40 years old, had a lower income level and education status and their treatment costs were mainly covered by social health insurance. Their incidences of hypertension and diabetes mellitus were high. Though most of them could recognize and treat their illnesses, the control rate remained non-satisfactory. Targeting incoming patients, community health service stations should take its advantages of managing chronic diseases and enroll more patients from local communities.