青岛崂山地区丧葬仪式及其中的道教因素——以雕龙嘴村为例

Taoist Funeral Rites of Laoshan District in Qingdao-a Case Study on Dialongzui Village

青岛崂山是中国著名的道教名山。古时有人称崂山为"神仙之宅,灵异之府",过去最盛时,有"九宫八观七十二庵",全山有上千名道士。因此崂山的道教文化也一直影响着附近居民民风民俗的方方面面。崂山脚下的一个普通渔村——雕龙嘴村的丧葬礼仪风俗充分展现了崂山地区民俗中的道教文化因素,客观反映了道教思想文化的生死观如何影响普通老百姓生活。

Laoshan Mountain in Qingdao is famous for the Chinese Taoist culture. People used to eulogize it as ＂fairy mountain, magic mountain＂. There were thousands of priests residing in the mountain at its prime time. Therefore, Taoist culture in Laoshan Mountain has affected all aspects of folk customs. The paper sets out to examine the funeral rites of an ordinary fishing village on the foot of Laoshan Mountain--Diaolongzui village. It concludes that the customs fully demonstrate folk Taoist culture in Laoshan and objectively reflect how Taoism culture has affected ordinary people＇s view on life and death.