侵权责任下的公证赔偿问题探析

Research on the notary compensation from the perspective of tort liability

2005年颁布的《公证法》对于公证制度规范化与法制化有着里程碑式的意义。但是有关公证赔偿责任的认定及责任承担等问题,一直困扰公证学界,阻碍公证行业的发展。一方面,不论是基础理论还是操作方式,法律存在未明其意之处;另一方面,《侵权责任法》的颁布晚于《公证法》,两者对公证责任认定及构成有着不同的理解。因此,在侵权责任法的视角下分析公证赔偿责任有着重大的理论与实践意义。

Notary Law enacted in 2005 is of great importance to the standardization and galization of the notary system. But, the problem about the identification and liability of notary compensation troubles the notary academic circle and impedes the development of notary public. On one hand, the law is not clear in both basic theory and operating mode; on the other hand, the enaction of Tort Liability Law is later than Notary Law. These two laws have different understanding about the identification and constitution of notary responsibility. So, the research on notary compensation has important theoretical and practical significance.