西班牙法西斯政权的建立及在二战中保持中立的原因

Analyzing on the Establishment of the Spain Fascist Regime and the Reason for It Being Neutral During World War Ⅱ

西班牙在一战后二战前建立起了法西斯独裁统治的国家。德、意、日三国结为轴心国在二战中犯下了滔天罪行,然而同为法西斯国家的西班牙却在这场全球三分之二的国家被卷入的世界大战中保持中立,让史学界和国际关系学界诸多学者难以理解。阐述了西班牙内战的经过、结局和影响,在此基础上,探析了西班牙内战的前因后果与佛朗哥法西斯政权在二战中保持中立的原因。

Spain established the fascist dictatorship between World War I and World War II.However,Spain as one of the fascist states maintained neutrality in the war involved with two-thirds countries worldwide while Germany,Italy and Japan allied as Axis and committed monstrous crimes as defeated nations in the unprecedented war in human history.It has been a tricky question baffling many historians and scholars of international relations for years.This paper briefly illustrates the facts,results and influences of Spanish civil war.On that basis,the paper analyzes the causes and effects of Spanish civil war and the reasons why Franco fascist regime remained neutrality during the World War II.