糖尿病患者不同疾病发展阶段的信息需求及护理应对

The information demand and nursing in patients with diabetes disease in different development stage

目的 了解糖尿病患者不同疾病发展阶段的信息需求,为提供个体化护理措施提供依据.方法 分别设立糖耐量正常组、糖耐量减低组和糖尿病组,每组各50人,用一般资料及疾病相关资料调查表、糖尿病患者不同疾病发展阶段的信息需求问卷进行调查.结果 三组患者的信息需求得分依次是（57.58±1.29）、（59.16±1.48）和（65.38±1.48）,平均秩次分别是66.60、70.94和88.96,三组患者比较具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；糖耐量正常组最希望知道的疾病信息是糖尿病致病因素和症状、饮食和活动；糖耐量减低组是药物相关信息、糖尿病致病因素和症状；糖尿病组是自我检测血糖和胰岛素的注射方法、糖尿病合并症和并发症.结论 随着糖尿病的发展,患者的信息需求量增加,而糖尿病不同发展阶段患者对疾病的信息需求侧重点有所不同,因此,要求护理人员根据患病的不同进展阶段提供个性化护理措施.

Objective To investigate the different disease diabetes development stage of information demand,to provide individual nursing measures to provide basis.Methods It was divided into three groups：glucose tolerance normal group,sugar tolerance to reduce group and diabetes group,each group has 50 people,and investigated with the general material and disease related material scale,different development stages of disease information demand questionnaire.Results Three groups of patients with information demand in score was 57.58 ＋ 1.29、59.16 ± 1.48 and 65.38 ± 1.48,the mean rank scores were 66.60,70.94 and 88.96,the three groups were compared with the statistical significance （P〈 0.05）.To the glucose tolerance normal group,the most want to know disease information is diabetes pathogenic factors and symptoms,diet and activities; and to the sugar tolerance to reduce group is drug related information,diabetes pathogenic factors and symptoms.To the diabetes group is self check blood sugar and insulin injection method,diabetes complications and complications.Conclusions With the development of diabetes,patients with increasing demand for information.And diabetes mellitus patients with different stages of development of disease information demand side key differs somewhat.Therefore,nursing staff should provide personalized nursing measures according to the different stage of disease development.