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信息知识信念行为护理模式干预对围手术期脑动脉瘤患者心理状况的影响 被引量:7

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摘要 目的观察运用信息知识信念行为(IKAP)模式护理干预对围手术期脑动脉瘤患者心理状况的影响。方法将70例脑动脉瘤患者随机分为观察组与对照组,每组35例。观察组在围手术期运用IKAP模式护理干预,对照组给予常规护理。所有患者分别于术前及术后第3天采用状态一特质焦虑调查量表评定焦虑状态;视觉模拟量表评估恐惧程度;抑郁自评量表评估抑郁水平测量患者术前、术后的心理状况,同时统计术后患者对手术室的满意度。结果术前两组患者的焦虑、恐惧、抑郁状态评分差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);观察组患者采用IKAP模式护理干预后,其术后第3天的焦虑、恐惧、抑郁状态评分均低于同期的对照,其中干预后患者焦虑、恐惧、抑郁状态评分分别为(33.66±7.54、30.15.±13.42、32.1±9.30),均低于观察组的相应值(48.29±8.74、44.69±10.87、40.80±8.10),两组比较差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01),且患者对手术室护理的满意情况优于对照组(P〈0.05)。结论运用IKAP模式护理干预可有效缓解围手术期脑动脉瘤患者焦虑、抑郁、恐惧心理,提升患者对手术室护理的满意度。
出处 《国际医药卫生导报》 2013年第14期2221-2223,共3页 International Medicine and Health Guidance News
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