论中国歌剧一度创作的基本经验

First-Hand Compositional Experience of Chinese Operas

中国歌剧艺术自20世纪20年代诞生以来,其一度创作在90余年的发展历程中积累了极为丰富的历史经验,即广纳博收的艺术胸怀,以我为主的创造意识,贴近时代的题材选择,剧、诗并茂的剧本文学,鲜明浓郁的民族风格,声乐为主的歌剧范式,如歌旋律至上的音乐思维,雅俗共赏的审美取向和形神兼备、歌演俱全的表演艺术。这些经验,不仅是书写中国歌剧创作母语文化特质之新型载体,更是支撑中国歌剧艺术继往开来的精神脊梁。

Chinese opera was born in 1920s. The composes have accumulated abundant experiences, and achieved an extensive artistic mind, as well as an opera model of nation-oriented creation awareness, contemporary themes, dramatic and poetic libretto, a bright and distinct national style, and a vocal-oriented form. It has become a melo- dy-centered, suit-both-refined-and-popular-taste, and a singing--acting form of art. These experiences are vitally important for the future of Chinese opera.