论中国钢琴作品中的踏板使用

Pedaling in Chinese Piano Works

钢琴演奏家安东·鲁宾斯坦曾说:"踏板可以说是钢琴的灵魂"。因此,要完美地演绎一首钢琴作品,除了要有过硬的钢琴技术和娴熟的技巧外,演奏者还必须巧妙、合理地运用踏板技术。中国的钢琴作品,在创作上大多以古曲和民间器乐曲为素材进行加工改编,以民族五声调式为基础,并结合西洋作曲技法,因此,踏板在实际的应用中有一定的特殊性。然而,大多数已出版的中国钢琴乐谱在踏板的运用方面有详细论述的较少,这无疑在一定程度上影响了钢琴的教学、演奏、传播。如何在中国钢琴作品中合理地使用踏板,成为教学、演奏中不容忽视的问题。文章选取了几首有代表性的中国钢琴作品进行研究阐述,抛砖引玉,以期与钢琴界前辈、同仁们共同商榷。

Clever and reasonable pedaling is necessary in interpreting a piano work.Chinese piano works are mostly adapted from ancient Chinese music or folk instrumental music,and based on national pentatonic scale,combining western techniques.Although the pedaling in Chinese piano works is different and worth discussing,this issue has been widely ignored.This paper takes several representative Chinese piano works and discusses their pedaling.