关键词及其意识形态:文革文学批评话语的广义修辞学分析

Keywords and Their Ideology: Broad Rhetorical Analysis on Critical Discourses of Cultural Revolution Literature

"批判组"及其类义符号和"毒草""香花"及其类义符号是文革文学批评中最突出的两组话语,烙有文革时期特有的印记。以"批判组"为代表的文学批评主体的集体出场,表明政治主流意识形态对个体言说的强力控制;当"毒草"被妖魔化、"香花"被英雄化时,文学批评方式的两极分化愈演愈烈,显示出政治主流意识形态对批评话语的强力渗透。

Critical group with its homologous symbols and ＂ Poisonous weeds＂ and ＂ Fragrant flowers＂ with their homologous symbols are two of the most prominent sets of critical discourses in Cultural Revolution literature, impressed with the unique imprint during Cultural Revolution era. The collective appearance of the literary criticism subjects represented by ＂critical group＂ shows the powerful control of the political mainstream ideology over individual speech ; When ＂ poisonous weeds＂ are demonized and ＂fragrant flowers＂ are glorified, the growing polarization of literary criticism shows the strong penetration of the political mainstream ideology into critical discourses.