乡土社会解构背景下民间武术的传承研究

The Heritage of Folk Martial Arts with the Rural Social Deconstruction as the Background

文章运用文献资料和逻辑分析等研究方法对乡土社会解构背景下民间武术的传承进行了深入研究。认为乡土社会解构后:人口低流动性到高流动性致使民间武术的传承对象急剧减少;休闲体育内容多元化对民间武术传承的巨大冲击;法律地位的确立消弱了民间武术的生存空间;民间武术的文化生态环境逐渐消失。提出后乡土社会民间武术传承的措施:转变观念加强技艺创新,吸引更多的青少年学习民间武术;民间武术传承应与现代教育系统相结合;努力构建新时期传承民间武术的文化生态环境。

This article makes an in - depth study on the heritage of folk martial arts with the rural social deconstruction as the background by employing the research methods of literature and logic analysis. It holds the views that after the rural social deconstruc- tion the high dense population results in the dramatically reduced folk martial arts heritage objects, the diversification of entertainment sports influences folk martial arts greatly, the establishment of the legal status has decreased the space of folk martial arts, and the cultural and ecological environments gradually disappear. Some measures are proposed for the heritage of post - folk martial arts： change their ideas to promote skill innovation and attract more young people to learn folk martial arts ; folk martial arts heritage should be combined with the modern education system; make great efforts to build up the cultural and ecological environments for the heritage of folk martial arts in the new era.