全球价值链下的安徽纺织产业集群升级研究

The Upgrading of Anhui Textile Industrial Clusters in the Global Value Chains

按集群内企业的分工合作形式来划分,安徽纺织产业集群可分为水平集聚型和纵向集聚型。水平集聚型纺织产业集群是由生产或销售类似纺织产品并相互竞争的企业组成,企业规模相对较小;纵向集聚型纺织产业集群中,大量中小企业围绕核心大企业进行协作配套,大企业处于支配地位。一方面,处于准科层制下的安徽纺织产业集群面临着共同的升级障碍;另一方面,不同分工合作下的纺织产业集群又有着各自的升级障碍和发展思路。

Acording to different methods of enterprises in division and cooperation, Anhui textile industrial clusters can be di- vided into two kinds ： horizontal textile clusters and vertical textile clusters. A horizontal textile cluster is made up of enterprises pro- ducing or saling similar products. The enterprises are usually relatively small in size and they are competitive with each other. While in a vertical textile cluster, lots of small and medium - sized enterprises support the cooperation for the core enterprises which dominate the whole cluster. On one hand, under the quasi - hierarchical chains, Anhui textile industrial clusters have the common obstructs in upgrading; on the other hand, textile industrial clusters under different types of division and cooperation have their own obstructs in upgrading, as well as development strategies.