1962年前苏联处置群体性突发事件的历史教训

Lessons from the Countermeasures on Group-related Unexpected Incidents in the Former Soviet Union in 1962

1962年5月底,苏共中央和苏联部长会议决定提高肉类、肉制品、乳制品和食用油等的销售价格。此令一出,不仅闹得全国各地满城风雨、民众怨声载道,而且引发了一系列抗议、集会、示威、罢工、骚乱等群体性事件。尽管当局最终动用警察和军队武力平息了这些群体性突发事件,但是造成了大量人员伤亡及物质财产损失。这一事件给人们提供的历史教训是:不论党和政府基于何种原因提高食品价格,都必须深思熟虑。因为这不仅是一个经济问题,而且是一个有可能影响社会稳定、国家长治久安的政治问题。

At the end of May in 1962,the Central Committee of SU Communist Party and the conference of ministers decided to increase the price of meat,meat products,dairies and edible oils.This decision provoked a lot complaints,as well as protests,assemblies,strikes and riots.Though the government put down the group-related unexpected incident by police and army,it caused a mass loss of properties and casualties.This incident gives us a lesson that both the Party and government should consider carefully no matter why they have to increase the price of foods,because it is not only an economic issue,but also a political issue concerning social stability and national security.