古汉语整体综合词的存在及其分化

The Discussion of Monolithic and Comprehensive Phrase and Its Differentiation in Primitive Chinese Language

整体综合词是指包含着几种不同的意义的词。整体综合词是相对于分析单一词而言的,分析单一词是指意义比较单一的词。古汉语的整体综合词后来发生了变化,有的消失了,有的发生了分化。综合词的分化具有两类,一是词的分化,一是词义的分化。词义的分化是指从一个词的意义中分化出不同的意义,词的分化是指整体综合词的分化为单一词。古汉语整体词的存在及其分化,是古汉语中一个重要的现象。研究这一问题,对于了解汉语史、考察古汉语词类词的语法特性和语义语音及其变化,无疑有着十分重要的意义。

The monolithic and comprehensive phrase referred to this paper is an phrase which includes several different meanings.The monolithic and comprehensive phrase is a relative term,compared with the analytic and univocal phrase which has the single meaning.The monolithic and comprehensive phrases in ancient Chinese gradually changed,with some differentiated and some abandoned.There are two types of differentiations of monolithic phrases.One is the differentiation in meaning,and the other is the differentiation of the phrase itself.The differentiation in meaning refers to the generating of several different meanings out of its original meaning.The differentiation of phrases refers to the monolithic and comprehensive phrase differentiated to several univocal phrases.The existence and the differentiation of the monolithic and comprehensive phrase is an important phenomenon in ancient Chinese.