范国禄与王士禛、王士禄交游考

Friends-making between Fan Guo-lu, Wang Shi-zhen and Wang Shi-lu

明清更迭对文人特别是其思想和文学创作产生了重要影响,同处一时的南通范氏家族和新城王氏家族均蜚声一方而又境遇各异。范国禄和王氏兄弟作为两大家族的新生代表,结识于特殊时期的文学交流之中。王士禛曾赞范国禄为"翩翩浊世佳公子",其评价之高,于范而言,自是名实相副。范国禄对王氏兄弟亦是崇仰有加。个中缘由,尚需从范国禄与王氏兄弟的结识、交游之中寻觅。客观而言,虽然从其时之政治、社会、历史背景以及各自遭遇来看,范、王之交,存在着一定程度上的必然性、功利性,但范国禄终以布衣自居了其一生。

The transition from Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty exerted great influences over scholars and their literature creations.During that time,both Fan’s family in Nantong and Wang’s Family in Xincheng were famous but they experienced different situations.As the new representatives of the family,Fan Guo-lu became acquainted with brothers from Wang’s family in literature exchanges in special times.Wang Shi-zhen praised Fan as ＂a graceful prince in the corrupted world＂,which is very suitable for Fan.Meanwhile,Fan also admired the two brothers from Wang’s family.All these causes can only be found out from the acquaintance and friends-making between Fan and the two brothers.Objectively speaking,though the friendship between Fan and the two brothers is unavoidable and utilitarian to a certain degree,Fan Guo-lu lived all his life as a common civilian.