视觉观念的演进:从镜像到拟像

Evolution of Views on Visions: from Image to Simulacra

人类的视觉表现手段的不断发展,带来了视觉观念的演进。视觉产品曾经被认为是现实的镜像,但随着视觉表现手段的发展,视觉产品与其所对应的现实的关系在不断弱化。从基于照相纪念的影像生产,到数字技术制造的虚拟视像,在视觉的世界里,真实在不断退场,想象的地位在不断提升。最终,无需现实对应物的拟像的大量生产,使得真实与虚妄的区别失去了意义,它甚至将意义本身都内爆于虚空。

The continual development of visual expression brings about the evolution of views on visions.Visual products used to be considered as the image of reality,but the relationship between visual products and reality has become weaker and weaker due to the development of visual expression methods.From the creation of images based on cameras to the production of virtual simulacra,reality begins to be kept in shadow and the position of imagination has been elevated.Finally,simulacra can be produced massively without any real counterparts,which makes the distinction between reality and illusions meaningless.