侵害健康权赔偿认定的研究

On Compensatory Identification for Health Right Encroachment

健康对于人类的重要性不言而喻,健康权作为一项基本的权利已为大多数国家所接受。我国于2001年签署并加入了《经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》,保障公民所享有的健康权已成为我国不可推卸的国家义务。从理论上来看,对于健康权的损害赔偿认定是人身损害赔偿制度的一部分,通过对健康权损害赔偿的认定,将有效地保障对被害人健康权损害的救济,推动我国公民基本权利的完善与发展。从实践上看,虽然我国存在以医疗费、误工费、补助费等金钱为主的人身损害赔偿机制,但是现实中此类机制的实行却存在着种种问题,有待解决。

The heath importance is obvious for humans,and as a basic right,the health right has been accepted by most countries throughout the world.China signed and acceded the International Convention on Economic,Social,and Cultural Rights in 2001,and it has become China＇s unavoidable obligation to protect the health right of citizens.Theoretically,the compensatory identification for health right encroachment is a part of personal injury compensation system.This identification may effectively guarantee the relief to the victim＇s health right and promote the improvement and development of Chinese citizens＇ basic rights.Practically,that money based on personal injury compensation mechanism,such as medical expenses,lost income,allowances,etc.,exists in China,but there are various problems concerning the implementation of such mechanism in reality,which remains to be settled.