试论清代两淮盐政中的法律体系

A Preliminary Discussion on the Legal System of the Liang huai Salt Policy in Qing Dynasty

本文论述了两淮盐政中法律体系的特点,简要介绍了几种主要法律的内容。其中《吏部处分例》涉及的对象是各种盐务官员;《户部盐法》中既有对盐务官员的考成,又有产盐、销盐过程中必须遵守的规则,还规定了两淮海盐的销售引地、每引重量、征课银数、行盐方式;《私盐罪名》主要内容为禁贩私盐;《保甲法》则是为了强化对灶民的控制。此外,还对清代两淮盐政中法律体系予以评价。

the article briefly discuss the feature legal system of the Liang Huai salt policy and give a introduction on the content of Several major laws. The Punishment Law of Officers in which involved is various salt officers; The Salt Law in the Ministry of Revenue which has the assessment of salt officers ,the regulation in salt production and marketing ,other provision about Liang Huai sea-salt such as district, weight, taxation and ways in the salt marketing; The Accusation of Private Salt, which mainly stipulate the ban of private salt; The Law of Baojia, which strengthens the domination of Kitchen workers, in addition, this article give a comment on legal system of the Liang Huai salt policy.