摘要
将能源消费弹性系数、绝对能源消费弹性系数及能源消费强度3种指标应用于美国、日本、印度及中国,根据这些指标对中国和这几个国家经济发展与一次能源消费量之间的关系进行了比较分析.结果表明:能源消费弹性系数、绝对能源消费弹性系数及能源消费强度这3种指标虽然各有不同,但都从某一角度反映了4个国家能源消费与经济发展关联性的现状.通过对比分析,发现中国经济发展和能源消费结构中存在的问题,并提出了可供政府决策和企业参考的建议.
The indexes of elasticity coefficient of energy consumption, absolute energy consumption coefficient and energy consumption intensity were applied to compare the relationship between energy consumption and economic development of the United States, Japan, India, and China. The results show, the three indexes can reflect to some extent the status quo of the four countries in energy consumption and economic development from different angles of view. A few suggestions and countermeasures were provided to governments and corporations for decision making.
出处
《上海理工大学学报》
CAS
北大核心
2013年第3期251-255,共5页
Journal of University of Shanghai For Science and Technology
基金
上海市教委重点学科建设资助项目(J50504)
上海市研究生创新基金资助项目(JWCXSL1202)
关键词
能源消费
经济发展
能源消费弹性系数
绝对能源消费弹性系数
能源消费强度
energy consumption economic development elasticity coefficient of energyconsumption absolute energy consumption coefficient energy consumption intensity