特殊人群疏散行为及疏散设计的研究

Study on Evacuation Behaviors of the Special Growd and the Evacuation Design for Them

在建筑火灾和一些紧急突发事件中,特殊人群不能使用正常人的紧急疏散通道,也不能达到正常人的疏散速度,而这个问题在目前的消防设计和消防规范中基本上没有得到解决。在分析特殊人群疏散行为规律的基础上,选取医院住院楼的标准层进行了疏散模拟,得出了一些重要结果,对疏散设计具有指导作用。最后提出了特殊人群的疏散设计方法,主要包括AORS系统和特殊报警系统的设计。

In the case of building fires or some emergencies, special crowd can not escape by normal emergen- cy evacuation routes or achieve the same evacuation speed as the common persons, which has not been solved in the current fire protection design and related codes. An evacuation simulation is done in a standard plane of a hospital building on the basis of the research of evacuation behavior of the special crowd, from which some important results that could be guideful to evacuation design are got. Finally, some evacuation design methods mainly including AORS system and special alarming system are put foward.