摘要
纳米复合材料是一种在三维空间中至少有一维处于纳米尺度范围(<100nm)的材料。在聚合物基体中适当加入纳米粒子,可显著提高其性能。通过这种方法获得的材料就可称作为某种纳米填料的高分子复合材料。通过控制加入复合材料中的纳米粒子的结构,就可以得到具有新的物理机械性能和未填充材料所不具备的特性的材料,如阻燃性、加速生物降解性等。
A nanocomposite is a material where one of the dimensions/phases is less than 100 nanometers （nm）. It has been found that by appropriate addition of nanoparticles to a polymer matrix its performance can be enhanced dramatically. These materials are better described as nanofilled polymer composites. Controlled nanostructure in the composite can introduce new physical properties and novel behavior （that are absent in the unfilled matrices）, such as flame-retardancy, accelerated biodegradability, etc.
出处
《国际纺织导报》
2013年第5期28-28,30,31,共3页
Melliand China
