FDI、产业集聚结构和行业创新绩效——基于制造业13个分行业面板数据的GMM分析

FDI、Industrial Agglomeration Structure and Industrial Innovation Performance——Based on GMM Analysis of Manufacturing 13 Industry Panel Data

运用2000—2010年中国制造业分行业数据建立动态面板数据模型,采用广义矩(GMM)估计方法对FDI和产业集聚结构对制造业创新绩效的影响分析表明:从全国整体来看,FDI、产业多样化和产业专业化对创新绩效影响为正向,只不过仅在10%的水平上统计显著;从分组回归结果来看,FDI和产业专业化对高技术行业创新绩效的影响相对更大,而产业多样化对低技术产业创新绩效的影响更为突出。为此,地方政府可以通过实施行业差别化产业集聚战略、营造创新网络体系,提升制造业创新绩效。

Application of 2000-2010 China manufacturing industry data to establish the dynamic panel data model,using the generalized method of moments（GMM） estimation method of the FDI and industrial agglomeration effects of the structure on the manufacturing industry innovation performance analysis shows that： FDI,industrial diversification and industry specialization have positive effect on innovation performance from total country,but they are only statistical significant at 10% level;from groups empirical results,FDI and industry specialization have more significant influence on high technology industry,and industrial diversification has more prominent influence on low technology industry.Based on the empirical results,the article puts forward some related policy suggestion to enhance manufacturing industrial innovation performance of our country.