论马克思现代性视阈的形而上学批判及其当代意义

On Marx's Metaphysical Criticism in Modernity’s Context and Its Contemporary Significance

现代性是充满歧义性与矛盾性的统一体,它高扬"人"的解放,却以内在的"控制逻辑"制造新的奴役,主体形而上学是其哲学文化表征,即超越性与强制性的统一。形而上学批判是针对现代性一场深入的文化批判,马克思正是其中的先驱之一,他将主体形而上学视为资本逻辑的"意识形态",以共谋关系的批判与生命至上价值的实践性重塑进入历史主义的纵深处,也开启了现代西方哲学以"生命"为价值原点的现代性文化批判之先河。时至今日,否定生命多向度、多元性的"同一性"、"封闭性"、"控制性"生存与思维还在持续,损害着人类的幸福,重新发掘马克思这一思想资源具有重大的理论价值与现实意义。

The modernity is the unity of ambiguity and contradiction, and it advocates the liberation of ＂people＂, but its inner ＂control logic＂ manufactures the new slavery. Subject metaphysics is the representation of philosophy culture, namely transcendence and mandatory. Critique of metaphysics is a deep cultural criticism of modernity, and Marx is one of the pioneers. He treated subject metaphysics as ＂ideology＂ of capital logic and penetrate into the historicism through the criticism of complicity, reshaped the highest value of life by practice, also opened the modern western philosophy＇ s cultural critique of modernity in the origin of value of life. Today, the ＂identity＂, ＂closed＂ and ＂controlled＂ survival and thinking of denying life＇ s pluralism continues, which is damaging human happiness. Rediscovering Marx＇ s thought resources has important theoretical value and practical significance.