优秀男子跆拳道运动员旋转踢技术运用特点研究

Characteristics of the Execution of Spinning Kick Techniques by Elite Taekwondo Athletes

跆拳道技术水平的不断提高和全面发展,竞赛规则的不断改进以及电子护具的启用为跆拳道竞赛开辟了新的技术格局和宽广舞台。2009年跆拳道竞赛规则修改后跆拳道比赛运动员旋转踢技术动作的使用及得分情况等一系列问题是否受到规则影响。本文运用文献资料、专家访谈、录像观察、数据统计等方法对2011年跆拳道世界锦标赛男子铜牌赛、决赛运动员旋转踢技术使用情况进行调查研究分析发现:后踢、后旋踢两种技术使用数量较规则修改之前有普遍提高,男子运动员后踢技术使用数量和成功率提高明显,多以反击、迎击形式出现;后踢、后旋踢技术以右腿技术为主,但左前开势站架时旋转踢技术使用次数少;场上比分对运动员使用旋转踢技术有影响,比分落后方男子运动员使用旋转踢技术数量高于比分领先方;运动员仍保持着以场地中间区域使用旋转踢技术为主的特点,边、角区域使用旋转踢技术较少。

With the techniques and rules improved, and electronic protective devices introduced, Taekwond0 has taken on a new technical look and gained growing popularity. The purpose of this study was to answer the question whether the use of spinning kicks and the scores are affected by the amendment to the rules in 2009. I investigated the use of spinning kicks in the men＇s finals and semi-finals of the 2011 Taekwondo World Championships, and found that back kicks and spinning kicks were used more frequently after the amendment than before. Male athletes＇ use of back kicks, mainly in the forms of counter attack and repulse attack, had witnessed prominent improvement in its frequency and rate of success. The back and spinning kicks were mainly used with the right leg, but the spin- ning kicks were rarely applied in left-forward gestures. The scores displayed on the screen imposed some influence on the athletes＇ choice of techniques. Those who were at a disadvantage tended to use spinning kicks more frequent- ly than those at an advantage. The spinning kicks were mainly used in the middle and central part of the arena in- stead of at the sides and comers.