马尾绣与水族民俗关系探源

Origin of Relationship between Horsetail Embroidery and Folk Custom of the Shui Nationality

通过贵州三都水族马尾绣非物质文化艺术遗产与水族民俗之间的渊源关系的探讨,以水族马尾绣与水族民俗之间的内在关联为主要研究对象,分析水族马尾绣刺绣技艺中蕴含的水族民俗文化内涵,以及马尾绣在水族日常生活礼仪习俗中的作用和意义。认为马尾绣是水族民俗文化的载体或思想观念等习俗文化的意化物,在水族传统的生活习俗中,马尾绣是水族未婚女子必须掌握的技艺,对于水族妇女的婚姻有着特殊的意义,能否精通马尾绣有时成为衡量女子聪明能干、贤慧淑德的标准。通过水族马尾绣非物质文化艺术遗产与水族民俗关系的探讨,对于水族民族文化的保护和传承具有十分重要的历史意义。

This paper discusses the relationship between intangible cultural and artistic heritage - horsetail embroidery and folk customs of the Shui nationality in Sandu, Guizhou Province, and analyzes folk cultural connotation of the Shui nationality implicated in horsetail embroidery skills of the Shui nationality as well as the effect and significance of horsetail embroidery in daily life, etiquette and customs of the Shui nationality by taking internal relevance between horsetail embroider）, and folk customs of the Shui nationality as the main ohject of study. It is believed that horsetail embroidery is a carrier of folk culture or the sign of ideology and other customs of the Shui nationality. In traditional life style and customs of the Shui nationality, horsetail embroidery is a skill which must be mastered by maidens of the Shui nationality and has special significance for the marriage of women of the Shui nationality. Whether one is proficient in horsetail embroidery sometimes becomes a standard to measure the cleverness, competence and virtuousness of women. The discussion on the relationship between intangible cuhural and artistic heritage - horsetail embroidery and folk customs of the Shui nationality has important historical significance for protecting and inheriting the cuhure of the Shui nationality.