物流成本与当前中国的农业产销效率——以湖南汉寿农民自毁万亩蔬菜为例

The logistics cost and China agricultural production controll——Taking Hunan Hanshou farmers self-destruction million acres of vegetable as an example

我国对农业物流的研究起步较晚,在降低物流成本方面还存在很大的空间。本文基于"湖南汉寿农民自毁万亩蔬菜"的案例,探讨了高额物流成本对我国农业的消极影响,并结合数据分析案例中菜农的损失,利用蔬菜产销循环过程中的运输、仓储、装卸、配送等要素进行成本最低、利润最大的优化与发展。并提出组建完整的蔬菜产销供应链才是减少物流成本的实质之所在。

Research on agricultural logistics in China started late, there is still a large space to reduce logistics cost. In this paper, based on the ＂Hunan.Hanshou farmers self- destruction million acres of vegetable＂ case, we discussed the negative impact of the agricultural logistics to our country＇s agriculture. Combining with the data, we analysis farmers loss in the case. Through the elements of the vegetable production and marketing cycle process including transpo^ation, storage, handling to crack and development cost minimum, maximum profit to optimize and develop formation of vegetable production and market- ing supply chain integrity is the essence of logistics cost management.