北洋政府时期长芦缉私马后营编建述论

A review of the crushing of salt trafficking in Changlu by the Beiyang government

北洋政府时期,长芦私盐盛行。为了查缉私盐,北洋当局组建了专门负责查缉私盐的武装组织——长芦缉私营。依据经费来源划分,长芦缉私马后营属于商立缉私营,其经费主要由长芦盐商共同摊捐。在由"善后大借款"债权国代表组成的盐务稽核总所和长芦盐务稽核分所的监控下,其经费难以得到有效保障,发展尤为艰辛。长芦缉私马后营的职责主要是查缉直隶省硝私,于1929年被国民政府改编为"税警"。

The illegal salt trafficking is rather popular in Changlu during the Belyang government, m or- der to curb this,armed Changlu camps are organized. One type of funding is through financing by donations of the salt merchants in Changlu, Funds are under constant supervision and control. Yet,the budget is hard to be readily accessed,and development is particularly difficult. Its main duties are seizing the private deni- tration in Zhili province. In 1929,it is reorganized as tax police by the national government.