行政复议机构设置的基础

On the Foundation to Construct Administrative Reconsideration Institutions

我国行政复议制度经过二十多年的发展,产生了诸多问题。通过对历史的反思以及从试点的反馈可以发现:欲保持行政复议的科学性和有效性,司法化改革刻不容缓。在进一步深化改革的过程中,应在总结试点经验的基础上,以行政复议机构的改革为突破口,借鉴法国、英国以及美国的相关制度经验,在司法化的指导下,重构行政复议机构的组织模式及审理模式。

Lots of problems have sprung up with the development of administrative reconsideration system in China. With reflection on the past experiences and pilot projects, the paper concludes that it is extremely important and urgent to make reforms to judicialization, in which we should borrow the experiences from France, UK and USA and follow the guidance of judicialization to reconstruct the organizational model and trial model of administrative reconsideration institutions.