《联合国国家及其财产管辖豁免公约》及其批准情形对中国的启示

Ratification Status of ″United Nations Convention on Jurisdictional Immunities of States and Their Property″ and its Implications on China

2004年联合国大会通过的《联合国国家及其财产管辖豁免公约》是各国历经27年的共同努力而完成的,它标志着国际社会在国家及其财产管辖豁免方面开始确立普遍性的统一规则。该《公约》现在面临的问题是,世界各国政府是否通过签字和批准的方式让这个公约得以生效。截至2013年3月1日,28个国家签署了该《公约》,13个国家批准了该《公约》。本文试图通过考察各国对《公约》的批准情况,分析其对中国的借鉴意义。

In 2004, the United Nations General Assembly finally approved the ＂United Nations Convention on Ju- risdictional Immunities of States and Their Property ＂ after 27 years of joint efforts of many countries, which marks the establishment of an international common standard of jurisdictional immunities of states and their prop- erty. The Convention is still faced with a problem whether governments in international sphere will put it into force by signature or ratification. By March 1, 2013, 28 countries have signed the Convention and 13 countries have ratified it. This paper attempts to analyze the ratification status of the Convention and its implications on China.