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诱导期应用右旋美托咪啶对小儿全麻苏醒质量的影响 被引量:8

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摘要 目的探讨诱导期应用右旋美托咪啶(Dex)对小儿全麻苏醒质量的影响。方法气管内插管全麻患儿40例,随机分为右美托咪啶组(Dex组)和对照组(Con组)各20例。Dex组10 min持续静脉泵入Dex 1.0μg/kg,Con组以生理盐水作为对照。随后2组患儿均依次静脉滴注芬太尼4μg/kg、丙泊酚2 mg/kg及罗库溴铵0.6 mg/kg进行麻醉诱导及气管插管通气。术中吸入2.5%七氟醚,间断静脉推注丙泊酚以维持麻醉。观测泵注Dex前(T_1)、泵注Dex后10 min(T_2)、20 min(T_3)、30 min(T_4)以及拔管时(T_5)的心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP)。计算停止麻醉药物后的拔管时间和睁眼时间,对苏醒期躁动程度及疼痛程度进行评分,计算患儿躁动评分≥3分的发生率及丙泊酚的用量。结果与T_1时比较,Dex组在T_2时MAP升高且高于Con组,T_4时HR降低(P<0.05)。与Con组比较,Dex组T_4时MAP和HR均降低(P<0.05)。2组拔管时间和睁眼时间比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。Dex组躁动发生率、躁动评分、疼痛评分及丙泊酚用量均较Con组显著降低(P<0.05)。2组患儿术后均无支气管痉挛、呼吸抑制等不良反应。结论尽管诱导期Dex 1.0μg/kg会对患儿MAP和HR有一过性影响,但不影响拔管时间和睁眼时间,可以显著降低七氟醚麻醉后术后躁动的发生率,此外术后即刻疼痛评分也显著下降,使患者苏醒期更加平稳。
出处 《疑难病杂志》 CAS 2013年第8期632-633,共2页 Chinese Journal of Difficult and Complicated Cases
基金 佛山市医学科学技术研究计划课题(No.201008108)
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