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核苷类药物联合肝动脉栓塞化疗在肝癌中应用观察 被引量:4

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摘要 目的:研究拉米夫定及阿德福韦酯联合肝动脉栓塞化疗(TACE)对原发性肝癌疗效影响。方法:对原发性肝癌90例合并HBV感染者随机为3组,其中拉米夫定联合TACE治疗组30例(A组),阿德福韦酯联合TACE治疗组30例(B组),单纯TACE为对照组30例(C组)。比较3组患者在TACE术后1个月乙肝病毒再激活的情况,24个月内各时Child-pugh评分和HBV-DNA的变化及生存期情况。结果:(1)治疗后1个月乙肝病毒再激活情况:A组2例(6.6%),B组3例(10.0%),C组12例(40.0%)。A组、B组与C组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(2)Child-pugh评分治疗前后12、24个月比较,A组、B组12个月与C组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),24个月明显低于C组(P<0.05)。(3)HBV-DNA阳性率治疗后3、6、12、24个月比较,A、B组HBV-DNA阳性率均显著低于C组(P<0.05),A组和B组间3个月比较,B组显著高于A组(P<0.05);而6、12、24个月时,A组比B组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(4)治疗后A组和B组12个月生存情况分别为25例(83.3%),23例(76.6%),C组为18例(60.0%),3组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);24个月生存情况A组和B组分别为20例(66.7%),21例(70.0%),C组10例(33.3%),A组、B组与C组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),A组、B组12、24个月生存率比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:肝癌患者行TACE联合阿德福韦酯或拉米夫定抗病毒治疗,可减少乙肝病毒再激活率,抑制乙肝病毒的复制,改善患者的肝功能,提高生存期。
出处 《交通医学》 2013年第3期272-274,共3页 Medical Journal of Communications
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