试论米塞斯经济学方法论的历史线索

On the Historical Clues of Mises’ Economics Methodology

奥地利经济学派新与自由主义经济学重要代表人物米塞斯以其行动学方法论而著称,其行动学体系有着一条理性主义的演绎逻辑红线,其中方法论个人主义是其基本点。通过对历史主义、实证主义方法论以及方法论整体主义的反思与批判,米塞斯的方法论学说为经济学方法论作出了重要贡献。通过对米塞斯行动学方法论的比较式学理研究,有助于更深刻理解和把握现代经济学思潮的发展义理。

As the important representative of the Austrian school of economics and liberalist economics, Mises＇ well-known praxiologieal methodology has a red line of the rationalist deductive logic of which the methodological individualism is the basic point. With reflection and criticism of the methodology of the historicism, positivism and holism, Mises＇s methodological doctrine has made important contributions to the methodology of economics. The com- paratively theoretical study of the Mises＇ methodology will contributes to a deeper understanding and grasp of the moral principles of modem economics and the development of the related ideas.