试析视点“缺位”与语篇连贯理解

A Tentative Study of Gaps of Point of View and Textual Coherence

视点作为一种认知机制,对语篇建构和解读起着重要作用。但有时也会出现一种特殊的语篇现象——视点"缺位"。虽然视点"缺位"在一定程度上增加了语篇的理解难度,也加大了人们的认知努力,但并不影响语篇的连贯理解,因为语篇的连贯除了语篇表层的显性连贯,还有深层的隐性连贯,即心智连贯。试图在这方面做出尝试以期对视点"缺位"现象做出合理解释。

Point of view as a cognitive mechanism plays an essential role in textual construction and understanding.However,sometimes there exist gaps of point of view.This increases text recipient’s understanding difficulty as well as cognitive effort to some extent,but it does not affect the textual coherence in that textual coherence includes not only explicit coherence,but also implicit coherence which involves people’s cognitive activities.This paper is intended to make study in this respect so as to give reasonable explanation for gaps of point of view.