床旁护理对提高剖宫产产妇照顾新生儿技能的效果观察

The Effect of Bedside Care on Improving the Newborn-caring Skills of Postpartum Women Underwent Caesarean Section

目的探讨对剖宫产产妇实施床旁护理对提高照顾新生儿技能的效果。方法选取剖宫产初产妇150例,随机分为两组,其中对照组72例,观察组78例,使其有可比性。对照组患者实施常规护理;观察组患者在对照组基础上实施床旁护理。对两组产妇出院时照顾新生儿的相关知识和技能进行评价。结果观察组产妇对照顾新生儿的相关知识认知和技能掌握得分分别为(46.61±1.34)分和(41.82±0.35)分,对照组分别为(32.05±2.96)分和(26.49±0.60)分,观察组产妇得分均明显高于对照组;观察组产妇SDS得分为(22.59±2.49)分,对照组为(46.18±4.73)分,观察组产妇得分明显低于对照组。上述比较两组差异明显,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对剖宫产产妇实施床旁护理有利于提高其照顾新生儿的技能。

Objective To investigate the effect of beside care on improving the newborn-caring skills of postpartum women underwent caesarean section. Methods 150 cases of primipara underwent cesarean section were chosen and randomly divided into the control group （72 cases） and the observation group （78 cases）. The control group was taken with routine care, while the observation group was taken with bedside nursing on the basis of the routine care. The two groups＇ knowledge and skills of taking care of newborn after leaving hospital were evaluated. Results The scores of knowledge and skill evaluation were （46.61 ± 1.34） and （41.82 ± 0.35） in the observation group, and they were （32.05 ± 2.96） and （26,49 ± 0.60） in the control group. The parturient SDS score was （22.59 ± 2.49） in the observation group and （46.18 ±4.73） in the control group. The two groups＇ scores were significantly different （P 〈0.05）. Conclusions Beside care for postpartum women underwent caesarean section can improve their skills of taking care of newborns.