藏羚羊寄生虫感染现状分析

Parasite Infection Status in Tibetan Antelope

藏羚羊又称藏羚、长角羊等,为国家一级保护动物,主要分布在中国青藏高原(西藏、青海和新疆),被称为"可可西里的骄傲",也是列入《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》中严禁贸易的濒危动物。关于藏羚羊迁徙的文章有很多,但有关它的疾病方面的研究很少,寄生虫病研究也不多。迄今报道的藏羚羊体内、外共发现7种寄生虫,其中原虫1种、线虫2种、绦虫2种、体外寄生虫2种。文中对其寄生虫感染的情况及原因作一综述,为野生动物寄生虫病的防治提供参考。

Tibetan Antelope regarded as the first-class animal under protection in China is distributed in Tibetan Platean（Tibet, Qinghai and Xinjiang）. Known as ＂the pride of the Kekexili＂, it is also included in the ＂CITES＂ in endangered animal which is strictly prohibited for trading. There are many articles aboat Tibetan Antelope migration, but lettle information were found about diseases especially parasitic dis- eases of Tibetan Antelope. Up to now, seven specices of parasites were reported, ie. 1 species of proto- zoa,2 nematode,2 cestodes and 2 ectoparasites. The parasite infection status in Tibetan Antelope, was reviewed, aiming to provide reference for disease prevention of the wild animals.