真理与谎言之辨——理解尼采哲学的新起点

Distinction between Truth and Lies: A New Starting Point for Understanding Nietzsche ’s Philosophy

论及尼采在沉思真理与谎言关系的基础上进行哲学变革与创造的思想理路,重新确立了理解尼采哲学的起点。在柏拉图阐释了哲学家可以机智谨慎地说谎的启示下,尼采也对柏拉图的哲学进行了全面的考察并指出被柏拉图称作真理的"纯粹精神和自在的善"本身就是谎言,正是这一谎言书写了西方虚无主义的历史并最终合乎逻辑地引发了西方人的价值危机。在此基础上,尼采提倡清除传统哲学中的谎言,重估一切既往哲学的价值,并开始了以"权力意志"取代"求真理之意志",以"永恒轮回"终结形而上学的哲学革命。

Nietzsche subverts the traditional philosophical understanding of truth through the analysis of Plato ’s discussion on lies.Nietzsche indicates that what is called truth of pure spirit and carefree kindness by Plato is a lie,which leads to nihilism history and trust crisis of westerners.Then,Nietzsche advocates that it is necessary to discard traditional philosophical lies and reevaluate the value of former philosophy.He proposes the idea of power will to replace the idea of will of seeking for truth and changes metaphysics philosophy into eternal transmigration one.