由“纷乱”到“平和”:杭州光复前后的城市秩序

From "Chaos" to "Peace": the Order of Hangzhou City before and after the Possession by the Military Government in 1911

武昌首义的信息传入杭州后,城中居民越发恐慌,纷纷出逃以避战事。城中众多米店被捣毁、钱市异常混乱、典当业维艰、丝绸业等生产困难甚至停工等,杭州城陷入了"纷乱"状态。杭州城和平光复后,军政府与绅商等各阶层采取了收缴枪械、安抚旗人,实行恤政、解决民食,举办商团、维持治安,发行军用票、稳定钱市等措施,使城市秩序趋向"平和"。期间,军政府始终以和平主义及社会建设为标的,诠释了辛亥革命的另一面相。

After the news of Wuchang Uprising reached Hang Zhou City, the residents became more and more panic and left Hangzhou City in order to avoid war. Many rice shops were destroyed, financial market was confused, pawn broking was in trouble, and the silk industry was in difficulty and even stopped production. Hangzhou City was in chaos. After the peaceful possession of Hangzhou City, the military government and the gentry, merchants and other sectors took lots of measures such as collecting firearms, appeasing people of Man Ethnical Group, carrying out pension policies to feed the people, founding business groups to maintain order, issuing military notes to stabilize financial market and other measures, which made the city peaceful. During this period, the aims of the military government were to maintain peace and to construct the city all the time, revealing another face of the Revolution of 1911.