从英国“客邮”撤出看近代中西关系的复杂层面——以广东省档案馆藏文献为基础

Study on Complex Llays of the Relationship between Chinese and Western in Modern Times from the Process of British Post Offices Withdrew from China On the Document Collected by Guangdong Province Archives

对于近代中外关系,学界至今缺乏对其丰富层面的关注。广东省档案馆藏近代邮政专卷表明,在英国"客邮"撤出中国的过程中,中英双方不仅存在着维护各自利益的交涉斗争,而且展开了更多内容和形式的友好合作。以广州邮政总局和香港邮政总局为媒介,双方频繁沟通,积极配合,在业务信息、人力资源、工作制度、汇票发行、邮政服务等诸多方面都有良好举措,其中虽然不乏斗争成分的交织,但以合作为主体,由此为我国邮政制度的近代化和顺利发展打下了颇好的基础。

In this Article,I have got some information from document collected by Guangdong Province Archives,to discuss details about British Post Offices withdrew from China in 1920s,and they reveal the complex relations between Chinese and Western containing combats and teamworks in that times.Especially,I have stripped off the lays of teamwork which less attention was payed,to achieve rich cognitions on the relations between Chinese and Western,and provide certain reference for Chinese and Western countries to deal with their relations.