长春市社区居民吸烟与控烟现状调查

Status Survey of Smoking and Tobacco Control among the Community Residents in Changchun City

目的:了解长春市社区居民吸烟及被动吸烟现状,个人、家庭及各公共场所控烟情况,为相关部门制定有效的控烟措施提供依据。方法:采用方便抽样方法,对长春市1028位社区居民进行自填式问卷调查。结果:长春市社区居民的吸烟率为31.51%,被动吸烟率为43.00%。64.37%社区居民所在家庭对吸烟有限制;69.93%调查者所在的工作单位对吸烟有限制,但92.89%的调查者表示,所在单位可以见到吸烟或闻到烟味。82.29%的调查者表示,在最近6个月内所去过的饭店、商店或医院见到室内张贴禁止吸烟标识,但94.33%的居民表示在这些公共场所仍然可以看见吸烟或闻到烟味。36.20%的吸烟者近半年来在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸过烟。结论:长春市社区居民吸烟率和被动吸烟率较高,控烟能力不足,各公共场所吸烟问题严重,应大力推动社区家庭及公共场所的控烟工作。

Objective： To investigate the smoking and passive smoking status among the community residents in Changchun city,and the tobac- co- control status in individuals, families and various public places, and to provide new evidence and recommendations for tobacco control policies. Methods： Convenience sampling method was used to investigate 1028 community residents in Changchun city in a self- administered questionnaire survey. Results： The current smoking rate and the passive smoking rate of the community residents were 31.51% and 43.00%. 64.37% of the residents＇ families and 69.93% of the residents＇ working units had restrictions to smoking,but 92.89% of the residents reflected that they could see smoking or smell smoke in these working units. 82.29% of the residents reflected that in the stores, restaurants, and other public places which they had visited within 6 months, non - smoking signs could be found, but 94.33% of the residents could still see smoking or smell smoke in these places. 36.20% smokers once smoked in tobacco - controlling public places within 6 months. Conclusion： The smoking rate and passive smoking rate among the community residents in Changchun city were in high level, and the residents＇ tobacco - control ability were still weak. Smoking is a serious problem in various public places. It＇s an urgent task to promote the tobacco - control policies among the families and the public places.