顺德市桂洲镇35～59岁农业人群血压、血糖与血脂调查结果分析

Blood pressure, blood glucose and blood lipid among the agricultural population ages 35～59 in Shunde Guizhou

目的 了解顺德市桂洲镇农业人口人群的血压、肥胖、血糖与血脂等心血管病危险因素情况。方法 采用整群抽样方法，抽取当地农业人口３５～５９岁人员为调查对象，进行包括病史询问、血压测量、身高、体重、腰围、臀围测量、血糖、血脂检测等项目检查。结果 高血压（ＳＢＰ≥１４０ｍｍＨｇ和／或 ＤＢＰ≥９０ｍｍＨｇ）患病率为 １３．９５％，血脂异常组的高血压患病率及肥胖（ＢＭＩ≥２５ｋｇ／ｍ２）发生率均比正常组高（Ｐ＜０．００１），而肥胖者的高血压患病率及高脂血症均比非肥胖者（ＢＭＩ＜２５ｋｇ／ｍ２）高（Ｐ＜０．００１）。结论 当地农业人口高血压患病率、血脂异常率、肥胖率、高血糖率均处于较高水平，应尽早采取适当防治措施，以期能降低心脑血管病发生的危险性。

Objective To study the risk factors to cardiovascular diseases, blood pressure, obesity, blood glucose and lipid among the agricultural population in Guizhou County, Shunde City. Methods Subjects ages 35~59 were sampled in the field with the cluster sam-pling method. The data on disease history, blood pies-sure, height, weight, waist, hip circumstance, blood glucose, lipid, and so on was collected. Results The hypertension prevalence (SBP ≥ 140 mmHg or/and DBP ≥90 mmHg) was 13.95%. The hypertension prevalence and obesity rate (BMI ≥25 kg/m2) in hyperlipidemia group were higher than that in normal group(P < 0.001). The hypertension prevalence and hyperlipidemia rate among obesity* s was higher than that among no-obe-sity* s (P <0.001). Conclusions The hypertension prevalence, abnormal blood lipid rate, obesity rate, high blood glucose rate were all at the higher level, so the proper approaches would be taken as early as possible for decreasing the risk of attacking cardiovascular and cere-bral diseases.