明清徽州文人士大夫旅游研究

A Study of Literators’ Travels in Huizhou Regions in Ming and Qing Dynasties

基于相关文集、游记、方志等文献资料,对明清时期徽州文人士大夫旅游活动的类型和行为特征进行研究。结论显示,明清时期的徽州地区在政治、经济、社会、文化等方面都发生的重大变化,是旅游风气逐渐盛行的时代背景。文人士大夫是徽州旅游者群体的重要组成。文人士大夫的出游目的各异,主要有官宦宦游、文人漫游、探亲扫墓、礼圣朝山等类型。交游逸乐、逃离官场、探险涉幽、亲近故园等旅游心理,造就文人士大夫群体较为复杂的旅游心态和行为特征。文人士大夫的旅游活动对当地社会文化也影响广泛,这些旅游行为体现了与徽州社会的互动关系。

After the mid-Ming dynasty, as the commodity economy and multi-ideological culture became increasingly prosperous, groups of Literati tourists at that time also grew continuously. Through the analysis of background and types of the rising of Huizhou Literati＇s travel activities, this thesis is to explore the tourism psychology and characteristic of behavior, and outline the group portrait of the literati＇s life in Huizhou Area during Ming and Qing dynasties.