世界主要货币的国际化经验及启示

The Experience and Enlightenment of the Main Currency Internationalization

从美元、欧元、日元等世界主要货币国际化发展历程来看,货币国际化能够为本国带来一定的铸币税收入,降低本国的国际贸易和金融交易成本,促进本国金融市场的发展,但同时也可能加速本币升值、引发本国经济衰退。学习和借鉴世界主要货币的国际化经验,对于我国推进人民币国际化具有重要意义。

After reviewing the history of the dollar,euro,yen’s internationalization,currency internationalization could bring seigniorage revenue for the issuing country,reduce its trade and financial transaction costs,and promote the development of its financial market.It could accelerate currency appreciation and cause economic recession.It has important significance for promoting the internationalization of RMB through the experience of other countries.