江苏省1998年狂犬病疫情和监测结果分析

The Analysis of the Epidemic Situation and the Surveillance Results of Rabies in 1998 in Jiangsu Province

江苏省１９９８年狂犬病疫情和监测分析显示，全省狂犬病疫情虽呈下降趋势，但在局部地区仍有大幅度上升。监测点犬（猫）密度也呈上升趋势，但犬（猫）免疫率总体较低，人群被伤率有所上升；提示仍应加强狂犬病的防制。被伤者狂犬病疫苗接种率较高，但有重度高危伤口者的抗狂犬病血清注射率较低，狂犬病疫苗接种后血清抗体阳转率为８４．５１％，且大部分狂犬病人系接种疫苗后发病，揭示了注苗后进行抗体检测以及有重度高危伤口者加注抗血清的重要性。

The epidemic situation and the surveillance results of rabies in 1998 in Jiangsu Province were analyzed. It is showed that the general epidemic situation was decreased but it was serious in local areas. The density of the dog and cat increased and the vaccination-rates of them were lower in general. The wound-rate of the mass increased. The prevention and control of rabies must be strengthened. The rate of vaccination for ra－ bies in the injured persons was higher and the injection-rate of anti-serum for rabies in seriously exposed persons was lower. The positive rate of the antibody was 84.51 % after injecting the vaccine for rabies and the most cases of rabies had been given the vaccine. It is very important to detect antibody after injecting the vaccine and give the anti-serum for rabies in seriously exposed persons.