话语策略与文人画像:以20世纪早期英国文学史书写为例

Discursive Strategy and the Image of Man of Letters: the History of English Literature in the Early 20^(th) Century

本文探究文化意识对文学史书写和文化主体的影响作用,以20世纪初期6本主要的英国文学史为对象,分析撰者和译者因不同的文化立场所持的话语策略,其中王靖、金东雷所著的英国文学史采取了"归化"的话语策略,而欧阳兰、曾虚白则趋向"异化"的立场和言说策略,林惠元和柳无忌编译的英国文学史话语策略相对"淡化"。在不同的话语策略下,莎士比亚、拜伦、约翰逊等文人呈现出不同的面相。早期英国文学史撰写对我们今天的文学史书写具有启发意义。

The paper is to study the influence of cultural awareness on the writing and translating of literary history and cultural subject, taking six English literary histories as ob- jects to show the different discursive strategies fashioned by different positions held by writ- ers, such as Wang Jing and Jin Donglei＇s domesticating strategy, Ouyang Lan and Zeng Xubai＇s Foreignizing strategy, and Lin Huiyuan and Liu Wuji＇s downplaying of any strate- gies. In different discursive strategies, Shakespeare, Byron and Johnson take on different faces. The writing of early English literary histories will be of great inspiration to our own writing of literary history.