在医学生中实施吸烟行为团体干预法五年效果评价

Evaluation of Group Intervention on Smoking among Medical Students

目的 评价 1 994～ 1 998年 ,北京医科大学实施吸烟行为团体干预法的 5年效果。方法 用整群分层抽样法 ,从 1 998年的 1～ 5年级全体 3 0 0 0多名学生中抽取 1 1 69名 ,进行问卷调查。结果 把所得统计分析数据与 1 988、1 991、1 995的调查分析数据相比较 ,说明 5年效果良好。 1 988、1 991、1 995、1 998年学生吸烟率分别为 3 0 0 %、2 6 7%、2 2 5%和 5 0 % ,特别是男生吸烟率分别为 58 6%、50 4 % ,4 2 5%和 8 8% ,均呈明显下降趋势。结论 吸烟行为团体干预法可有效地鼓励学生不吸烟 ,并用来开发新世纪的控烟骨干队伍。

Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of the Group Intervention Method on Smoking implemented among students of Beijing Medical University. Method Anti-tobacco education has been conducted to freshmen of Beijing Medical University 1994～1999 as part of entrance training. A questionnaire surveys was conducted among 1169 medical students of different grades, from freshmen to five year students by stratified cluster sampling. Results The smoking rates among medical students in different grades are 30.0%, 26.7%, 22.5%, and 5.0% respectively in 1988, 1991, 1995, and 1998. The smoking rates among male students have decreased from 58.6% in 1988 to 8.8% in 1998. Conclusion Group Intervention Method on Smoking is effective in preventing smoking among medical students and training activists of smoking control in the next century.