已婚妇女生殖道感染患病情况及其与相关保健知识、态度和行为的关系

Relationship between Prevalence of Reproductive Tract Infections and Related KAP among

目的 了解妇女生殖道感染与有关生殖道感染保健知识、态度和行为 (KAP)的关系。方法 对 3 0 67例 2 2～ 60岁已婚妇女进行生殖道感染疾病的检查和有关生殖道感染保健知识、态度和行为的调查。结果 妇女生殖道感染累积患病率为 4 2 1 %。妇女对有关生殖道感染途径、对个人和家庭的危害及预防措施的知识极为缺乏 ,而生殖道感染的保健知识、态度和行为与生殖道感染的发生有关 (P <0 0 1 ,P <0 0 5) ;与其他职业组比较农民组的生殖道感染患病率以及保健知识、态度和行为差异有显著性 (P <0 0 1 ) ;有生殖道感染症状的妇女的就医率仅为 4 6 7%。结论 妇女生殖道感染患病与有关保健知识、态度和行为相关 ,进行有关生殖道感染保健的健康教育干预极为迫切。

Objective to investigate the prevalence of reproductive tract infections and their related knowledge, attitude and behavior (KAP) among married women Method 3067 married women aged 22～60 were investigated through gynecological examination and questionnaire with related KAP Results the prevalence rate of reproductive tract infections in women's population was high, 44 9% Women were lack of knowledge on infective channel, harm for individual and family, and preventive measurements of reproductive tract infections There was a relationship between prevalence of reproductive tract infections and related KAP (P<0 01, P<0 05) For the prevalence and KAP of reproductive tract infection, there were significant differences in farmer's group compared other occupational groups (P<0 01) The rate of women with symptoms of reproductive tract infections seeing doctor was only 42 4% Conclusion: it is very urgent that health educational intervention of reproductive tract infections to married women should be conducted