《深圳经济特区控制吸烟条例》的社会接受度分析

Social Acceptance of the Regulation on Smoking Control in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone

目的 了解大众对《深圳经济特区控制吸烟条例》 (以下简称《条例》)的接受度。方法 于《条例》实施一周后在深圳机场和深圳大学对 3 2 2人进行拦访调查。结果 71 %的人知道有《条例》 ;84 %的人表示有必要制定《条例》。但无人通读过《条例》 ;对《条例》各条款的知晓率由 1 5%～ 94 %参差不齐。认为《条例》与自己关系不大、无意关心其实行情况、无意制止违规行为的分别达 53 %、 58%和 61 % ,尤以大学生为甚( 59%、 71 %、 71 % )。结论 《条例》的实行有群众基础 ,但宣传教育不够 ,社会接受度不理想。建议将控烟健康教育纳入《条例》 ;控烟立法同样需要效果评价。

Objective To understand the social acceptance of the Regulation on Smoking Control in Shenzhen Special Economic Zone among the public in that city. Method An intercept investigation was conducted among 322 passers0-by in Shenzhen Airport and Shenzhen University. Results 71% of the interviewees has heard of the Regulation, 84% of them considered it necessary to make such regulation. No one had read over the Regulation. The knowledge rates of different provisions were 15%~95%. More than half of the interviewees showed indifference about this Regulation. Conclusion The Regulation failed to win a great social acceptance. Publicity on this Regulation is to be strengthened. Health education on smoking control has to be included therein. Legislation of smoking control needs effectiveness evaluation too.