民族地区残疾老人照顾质量的调查

The survey of quality of care for disabled elderly persons in ethnic areas

目的了解民族地区残疾老人的照顾质量及其影响因素。方法采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样对该民族地区残疾老人进行问卷调查，并分析影响照顾质量的相关因素。结果不同地区、民族、婚姻状况、居住和社会支挣睛况、文化程度、健康状况、残疾影响生活程度、职业、收入、健康状况的调查对象间照顾质量维度的得分比较差异有统计学意义；多因素逐步回归分析显示，其他民族、未婚、失业/下岗和待业中、残疾极严重影响生活对残疾老人照顾质量总分有影响。结论提高对民族地区残疾老人的经济补助，重视未婚残疾老人的身心照护，完善并建立有效的残疾老人康复机制，可以提高残疾老人的照顾质量。

Objective To understand the quality of care for disabled elderly persons in ethnic areas and its influencing factors. Methods A questionnaire survey was carried out using multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling method for the disabled elderly persons in ethnic minority areas, and the relevant factors affecting the quality of care were analyzed. Results The object with different regions,ethnicity, marital status,residence and social support condition, education degrees,health status,the degree of disabilities affecting their life,occupations,income showed different scores in each dimension of care quality. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that other ethnic people with disabilities, unmarried, unemployed/laid- off people with disabilities,disabilities extremely influenced the quality of life affected the total score of care quality. Conclusions To improve the financial aid for disabled elderly people in ethnic areas,attach great importance to the physical and mental care of unmarried disabled elderly people, perfect and establish effective handicapped rehabilitation mechanism, can improve the care quality of disabled elderly people.