2006年-2011年清远市风疹血清学检测结果分析

Analysis of serological detection results of rubella in Qingyuan from 2006 to 2011

目的:了解清远市2006年-2011年风疹的流行特征与规律,为有效预防控制风疹流行提供科学依据。方法:采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)对2006年-2011年疑似病例血清标本IgM抗体进行检测。数据采用SPSS12.0统计软件进行统计分析。结果:2006年-2011年共检测549份疑似病例血清标本,风疹IgM抗体总阳性数为115份,总阳性率为20.95%,年龄主要分布在1岁～40岁,其中高发年龄在10岁～20岁,发病高峰在3月～6月份,其性别分布差异没有统计学意义。结论:清远市风疹流行强度呈上升趋势,10岁～20岁是风疹的高发人群,春季是风疹的高发季节,应采取有效的预防控制措施,降低易感人群感染风疹的危险性,降低发病率。

Objective： To analyze the epidemic characteristic and law of rubella in Qingyuan during 2006 to 2011, and provide scientific basis for rubella control and prevention. Methods： Rubella specific IgM were analyzed by ELISA in all suspected cases during 2006 to 2011. The results were analyzed by SPSS 12.0 software. Results： From 2006 to 201!, five hundred and forty - nine suspected cases were detected. The rubella positive rate was 20. 95%. Patients were between 1 and 40 years old,the incidence was higher between 10 and 20 years old. A morbidity peak was from March to June, there were no significant differences between male and female. Conclusion： People between 10 and 20 years old are the high risk group of rubella disease. Spring is the high incidence period of rubella. It is necessary to take measures to reduce the risk of rubella in susceptible people.