北京某高校2011年女教职工体检结果分析

Analysis of health screening results of women faculty in a university

目的:通过对女教职工的妇科及乳腺体检,了解各年龄段女职工的发病情况,使女职工对女性常见病及其预防有正确的认识。方法:对某高校670例女教职工进行常规妇科体检、彩色多普勒和细胞学检查,乳腺常规体检、钼靶X线和彩色多普勒检查,并对体检结果进行统计学分析。结果:670例女教职工中,共检出13种女性疾病,检出率最高的是乳腺增生(34.78%),之后是乳腺结节及囊肿(19.58%)、宫颈炎(8.66%)。其中各年龄段乳腺疾病检出率明显高于同年龄段妇科疾病检出率(P<0.01);41岁～50岁年龄段妇科疾病和乳腺疾病检出率均最高,其次是31岁～40岁年龄段。结论:目前乳腺增生、乳腺结节及囊肿、宫颈炎在妇女疾病中发病率较高,其中乳腺疾病发病率远高于妇科疾病发病率,因此开展妇女病体检,尤其是乳腺检查,加强预防教育,对保障高校女教职工身心健康有重要意义。

Objective： Through the examinations of breast and gynecological diseases of women faculty, this study aims to reveal the disease incidence of women faculty at different ages, and provide a correct understanding of breast and gynecological diseases and their prevention. Methods： Six hundred and seventy women were investigated by routine gynecological and breast examinations, cervical cytology, B -ultrasound and mammography examination. Statistical analysis of the examinations results was performed. Results： In 670 cases of women faculty, a total of 13 female diseases were detected. Detection rate in descending order is breast hyperplasia （34.78%）, breast cysts （ 19.58% ）, cervicitis （8.66%）. Detection rate of breast diseases in all age range of women was significantly higher than detection rate of gynecologic diseases（P 〈0.01 ） ; The women at age of 41 -50 has the highest gynecological and breast disease detection rate, and the next age range is 31 - 40. Conclusion： Breast hyperplasia, breast cysts and cervicitis have high incidence in female staff at present. Breast disease incidence is much higher than that of gynecological disease. Therefore, carrying out regular examination of women＇ s diseases, especially breast examination, and performing prevention education are important for the health of female university faculty.