大德客家古村落空间营造与水体环境的有机适应

Organic relationship between urban space cration of dade hakka ancient village and water bodies

本文以地处闽西客家地区的大德古村落为研究对象。从水体环境的角度,探讨在闽西特殊水文环境及客家文化的影响下,大德古村落的空间营造特点。包括村落总体布局、传统建筑、古代道路空间、耕地模式等与当地水体环境相适应的有机、复杂的规律。

This study takes Dade hakka ancient village as it’s object which locates in Hakka Region（Western Fujian）.From the perspective of water bodies,the dissertation probes into the characteristics of village’s spatial structure under the influence of hydrological environment and Hakka culture.These characteristics include the overall arrangement of village,the space of ancient roadway,plowland pattern,etc.All of these are complex laws that can adapt to the local water environment.